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November 2011 Newsletter

  by Clare Scott
Nichols Invercargill

IN THE VEGE GARDEN the pleasures of eating strawberries will soon be here. Here at Nichol's we have plants producing flowers so if you are quick and get them planted in your garden now they will produce sweet strawberries for you to enjoy at Christmas.

Continue to sow lettuce, peas, carrots, beetroot, spinach, white turnip, silver beet and parsley. This is your last chance to sow parsnips because they need a long season of growing.

Also, choose a sheltered part of the garden to plant some sweet corn. Corn is best planted in blocks of four rows or at least a double row to ensure pollination and a bumper crop.

We have rainbow beetroot that will jazz up our summer salads and ‘picking’ lettuces such as ‘freckles’, drunken woman’, ‘oak leaf’ ‘red frills’ as well as combo packs of coloured lettuces.

Who can resist sampling purple cauliflower, yellow cauliflower, and our new ‘tennis ball’ courgette.

‘Side shooter’ broccoli, as the name suggests, continues to provide more picking over a longer time, and has been a winner with our customers. If space is at a premium we have combo packs that contain two cabbage, two cauliflower, and two broccoli plants in each pack.

Watering in the vegetable garden is important as we head into summer. Watering should be a good soaking of the soil about two weeks apart to encourage roots to grow downwards with the moisture. Light sprinklings will do more harm than good and only encourage roots to grow to the surface.

In the tomato house it is important to have good ventilation day and night to help deter those fungal diseases that can destroy plants living in a very still damp-air situation. Keep removing any laterals – the side shoots that grow at the junction of leaf and stem (that are not flowers).

Many problems with tomatoes are associated with temperature, watering and feeding.  CLICK HERE for a description and suggested remedies to the most common problems.

 

Meanwhile, NOVEMBER FLOWER GARDENS have all the sparkle and freshness of a new summer. Showy perennials such as peonies, irises and poppies are reaching their peak. Oriental poppies welcome summer by simply throwing off their caps and unravel from crumpled petticoats to exquisitely gorgeous chiffon. The flowers may be single or double, in shade of pinks and red.

Aquilegias (pictured left), known as Granny’s Bonnets, in various old fashioned pastel shades of lilac, mauve, purple and bluish tones are blooming happily in sun or shade, in any sort of soil, and their lovely muted shades never jump out at you. If you don’t already have some of these delightful perennials in your garden, there is a good selection available at your local Nichol's store.

The Dianthus tribe can bloom from November to autumn, wafting little gusts of sweet and spicy scents to our noses. Most have pink or white serrated-edged disked single flowers with smart silver grey foliage. The most popular is still ‘Mrs Sinkins’ (pictured right) which was introduced to gardens in 1868 and the scent is fantastic. If scent is important to you choose your pinks by nose when they are flowering!

Difficult shade areas can be enhanced greatly with a couple of my favourite perennials; Solomon’s Seal (pictured left) arches their long stems of green tipped dainty white bell flowers; 

And Thalictrum (common name Meadow Rue) (pictured right) is another elegant perennial that will fill a gap in any part of the garden with a cloud of little lilac flowers and its lovely lacy leaves. Its thrives in a part shady position, and will flower for months on end.

Our ‘Lasting Beauties’ packs of perennials are ever so popular. Each pack contains four plants of: –

  • Campanula - that have splendid bell flowers of pink, white and light blue.
  • Diascia - a pretty salmon pink, which has a long flowering season.
  • Geranium – wonderful colourful plants for highlighting spots in the garden as well as pots.
  • Non Stop Begonias – as their name suggests, surpass themselves as flowering plants.

There are annuals galore ready to plant in your gardens. Petunias and red salvia (pictured left) will revel in hot sunny places while lobelia, alyssum, ageratum, livingstone daisy, and verbena are ideal edging plants.

Then there are larkspur, cornflower, phlox, godetia, aster, marigold, cosmos, candytuft and viscaria and more to fill in all the gaps that will shout colour and happiness to the world.

 For long summer flowering in window boxes, containers and massed planting you must try Petunia ‘Raspberry Blast’ and ‘Blue Crush’. They are absolute stunners as well as these new SuperCal Petchoa (‘velvet’, pictured right) that are simply sensational in hanging baskets.

With the arrival of wild spring winds, staking tall plants is very important ... and the secret is anticipation! Delphiniums should be staked before they begin shooting up their stately spires. Simply use four bamboo stakes around the clump and run a string around the outside then ‘criss-cross’ the string through the foliage from side to side to form a grid. The foliage soon fluffs up through the strings and completely hides them.

Happy Gardening everyone!

You can’t beat home grown vegetables for real freshness with all their vitamins intact.

 

And you don’t have to have green fingers to grow tasty vegetables ... simply give the soil a start by lightly forking in some Nichols Compost, a light dusting of fertiliser, remove a few weeds and you are ready to go!  Frequent hoeing of the soil allows the sunshine to warm the soil.

 

Make the most of these sunny days to sow a few spring onions, early carrots, spinach, radish, snowball turnip as well as some early potatoes such as Jersey Benne, Liseta, Swift, or Rocket. Digging the humble spud is part of the magic and mystery of gardening ... it’s like buried treasure!

 

Broccoli is absolutely choc-o-block full of vitamins. And the common cabbage has become a designer plant now with round heads, conical heads, some with puckered leafy heads and purple heads but all are packed with vitamins. Then there are our simply superb club-root resistant ‘Success’ cabbage plants. Our customers are singing the praises of this new discovery.

 

Don’t forget to lay some slug bait around all your new seedlings because snails love nice tender vegetable plants too, and, believe it or not, they can gobble eight times their body weight in just one night!

 

TOMATO PLANTING time is here again.

 

There are an astounding number of varieties in all shapes and sizes – just remember, whatever the variety, always buy sturdy plants that have a short space between leaf joints.  Plants that are tall and puny have been grown in overcrowded conditions and will never thrive or fruit well.

 

Nichols tomato plants are grown here in the south. There are brand new hybrids as well as the old favourites, not to mention my favourite - TastyTom - which is just the perfect ‘snax biscuit’ size and ever so sweet to eat.

 

The aristocrats of the tomato family are our ’X Generation’ grafted tomato plants which are strong and healthy - and the healthier the plant, the more resistant it is to diseases.

 

Plant each tomato plant at least 5cm deeper than they were in the punnet into fresh clean soil. And don’t over water in the early stages - small plants don’t need much water and wet cold soil is far too cold for tiny new roots to grow away strongly. Space the plants for good air circulation because planted too closely will result in weak spindly plants.

 

Tomatoes need tying to a stake, or twined up strong strings hanging from the glasshouse roof, and laterals (these are the side shoots at the junction of leaf and stem) should be pinched out as they appear.

 

 

 

 

 

It’s a glorious time of year with warm sunshine turning the garden into green and gold as daffodils shout ‘we are back again’ as they nod their heads in the breeze.

 

The Primula brigade are starting their spring performance as well. Our garden centres have a wonderful range of Ballerina and Barnhaven double primroses in shades of lilac, plum and pink which are truly irresistible as well as lovely soft colours of lemon, apricot and white.

 

Look out for the Candelabra Primulas with tiered swirls of flowers carried on long stems, flowering until early summer, in sumptuous tones of crimson with dark eyes of purple or red to softer pink tints.

 

Boronia Megastigma or Brown Boronia is one of the most loved fragrances of spring and always a winner in our garden centre.  Though they have a reputation of being a short lived shrub they are so worthwhile. 

 

And here’s a couple of tips to improve your success ... It’s important to know that the brown boronia are an Australian bog plant and so if planted in a cooler semi-shade position with compost they will grow much better than the hot sunny place most of us choose, where their poor roots frizzle in the heat. The other secret is to cut back the plant by one third, after flowering, then mulch with compost.

 

 

 

Magnolias are among the most glamorous trees or shrubs. They range from deciduous shrubs to magnificent tall evergreen trees. Early magnolias furry buds are now rapidly opening on naked branches so that we can enjoy their lovely goblet blooms.  We have a fantastic range now in stock at Nichols, and it’s a fantastic time to plant trees and shrubs, before the heat of late Spring and Summer sets in. (Pictured: Magnolia ‘Ian’s Red’)

 

Spring suggests blossom and the Crab-apples are charming garden trees that have the prettiest pink and white blossom then later delight us when their autumn fruits appear. Crab apples are the perfect trees for small gardens with their pleasing shapes.

 

The Clematis tribe arrive this month. If space is at a premium put in a pole or two and this will allow you to grow more than would otherwise be possible as well as adding much more interest to your border. When planting clematis give them a good start in life and dig a decent sized hole, work in some compost and plant so that the stem is at least 10cm deeper than what the base is now.

 

For a large sunny wall there is nothing more beautiful than Wisteria with long racemes of lilac blo

You can’t beat home grown vegetables for real freshness with all their vitamins intact.

 

And you don’t have to have green fingers to grow tasty vegetables ... simply give the soil a start by lightly forking in some Nichols Compost, a light dusting of fertiliser, remove a few weeds and you are ready to go!  Frequent hoeing of the soil allows the sunshine to warm the soil.

 

Make the most of these sunny days to sow a few spring onions, early carrots, spinach, radish, snowball turnip as well as some early potatoes such as Jersey Benne, Liseta, Swift, or Rocket. Digging the humble spud is part of the magic and mystery of gardening ... it’s like buried treasure!

 

Broccoli is absolutely choc-o-block full of vitamins. And the common cabbage has become a designer plant now with round heads, conical heads, some with puckered leafy heads and purple heads but all are packed with vitamins. Then there are our simply superb club-root resistant ‘Success’ cabbage plants. Our customers are singing the praises of this new discovery.

 

Don’t forget to lay some slug bait around all your new seedlings because snails love nice tender vegetable plants too, and, believe it or not, they can gobble eight times their body weight in just one night!

 

TOMATO PLANTING time is here again.

 

There are an astounding number of varieties in all shapes and sizes – just remember, whatever the variety, always buy sturdy plants that have a short space between leaf joints.  Plants that are tall and puny have been grown in overcrowded conditions and will never thrive or fruit well.

 

Nichols tomato plants are grown here in the south. There are brand new hybrids as well as the old favourites, not to mention my favourite - TastyTom - which is just the perfect ‘snax biscuit’ size and ever so sweet to eat.

 

The aristocrats of the tomato family are our ’X Generation’ grafted tomato plants which are strong and healthy - and the healthier the plant, the more resistant it is to diseases.

 

Plant each tomato plant at least 5cm deeper than they were in the punnet into fresh clean soil. And don’t over water in the early stages - small plants don’t need much water and wet cold soil is far too cold for tiny new roots to grow away strongly. Space the plants for good air circulation because planted too closely will result in weak spindly plants.

 

Tomatoes need tying to a stake, or twined up strong strings hanging from the glasshouse roof, and laterals (these are the side shoots at the junction of leaf and stem) should be pinched out as they appear.

 

 

 

 

 

It’s a glorious time of year with warm sunshine turning the garden into green and gold as daffodils shout ‘we are back again’ as they nod their heads in the breeze.

 

The Primula brigade are starting their spring performance as well. Our garden centres have a wonderful range of Ballerina and Barnhaven double primroses in shades of lilac, plum and pink which are truly irresistible as well as lovely soft colours of lemon, apricot and white.

 

Look out for the Candelabra Primulas with tiered swirls of flowers carried on long stems, flowering until early summer, in sumptuous tones of crimson with dark eyes of purple or red to softer pink tints.

 

Boronia Megastigma or Brown Boronia is one of the most loved fragrances of spring and always a winner in our garden centre.  Though they have a reputation of being a short lived shrub they are so worthwhile. 

 

And here’s a couple of tips to improve your success ... It’s important to know that the brown boronia are an Australian bog plant and so if planted in a cooler semi-shade position with compost they will grow much better than the hot sunny place most of us choose, where their poor roots frizzle in the heat. The other secret is to cut back the plant by one third, after flowering, then mulch with compost.

 

 

 

Magnolias are among the most glamorous trees or shrubs. They range from deciduous shrubs to magnificent tall evergreen trees. Early magnolias furry buds are now rapidly opening on naked branches so that we can enjoy their lovely goblet blooms.  We have a fantastic range now in stock at Nichols, and it’s a fantastic time to plant trees and shrubs, before the heat of late Spring and Summer sets in. (Pictured: Magnolia ‘Ian’s Red’)

 

Spring suggests blossom and the Crab-apples are charming garden trees that have the prettiest pink and white blossom then later delight us when their autumn fruits appear. Crab apples are the perfect trees for small gardens with their pleasing shapes.

 

The Clematis tribe arrive this month. If space is at a premium put in a pole or two and this will allow you to grow more than would otherwise be possible as well as adding much more interest to your border. When planting clematis give them a good start in life and dig a decent sized hole, work in some compost and plant so that the stem is at least 10cm deeper than what the base is now.

 

For a large sunny wall there is nothing more beautiful than Wisteria with long racemes of lilac blossom and there are lots of these arriving this month too.

 

If  the scent of Sweet Peas matters to you we have ten different enchanting varieties of Dr. Hammet's sweet pea plants in a whole range of colours from ‘Almost Black’ and navy to pinks through to bright lipstick reds.

 

A new consignment of Hostas has arrived with their big expanse of leaves that make scintillating focal points in the garden and soothe the eye. They look superb mass planted in a semi-shaded area in your garden.

 

And lastly, it’s time to plant Dahlias which are a must for pure brilliance of flower colours combined with beautiful shapes, some with interesting purple-black foliage.

 

by Clare Scott,

Nichol’s Invercargill

ssom and there are lots of these arriving this month too.

 

If  the scent of Sweet Peas matters to you we have ten different enchanting varieties of Dr. Hammet's sweet pea plants in a whole range of colours from ‘Almost Black’ and navy to pinks through to bright lipstick reds.

 

A new consignment of Hostas has arrived with their big expanse of leaves that make scintillating focal points in the garden and soothe the eye. They look superb mass planted in a semi-shaded area in your garden.

 

And lastly, it’s time to plant Dahlias which are a must for pure brilliance of flower colours combined with beautiful shapes, some with interesting purple-black foliage.

 

by Clare Scott,

Nichol’s Invercargill